We read both Gurumukhi version in addition to English translation away from the brand new Guru Granth Sahib observe descriptions out of despair when you look at the text message. Both the designs was indeed comprehend because of the most of the article writers and contemporaneous notes have been taken on definitions away from depression on the scripture. Such notes were then pooled with her. New Sikh holy scripture explicitly talks about sadness and you may anxiety (dukh) playing with of numerous metaphors (see Kalra et al. getting an in depth talk). No matter if dukh could possibly get reference real problems and never depression for every se, it may be debated that head do not suffer with physical aches, thus dukh right here makes reference to depression. Right here, i involved to your phenomenology regarding anxiety because understood during the progressive conditions that has been explained in the Expert Granth Sahib.
Etiological sources
Many etiological recommendations to anxiety are part of brand new scripture, the very first trigger stated occurs when one forgets the father and you can implicit inside alerting this is the duty for the Lord. Yet not, whenever you to remembers Jesus, happiness (sukh) immediately relates to that person (813-9). Ketiya dookh bhookh sad maar, ih bhi daat teri daatar (5-13) will be virtually translated with the real human saying into the Lord there is such aches, cravings, and you can punishment internationally, but still speaking of such as for instance gift ideas of your Lord. So it statement means individuals lasting worry, starvation, and you may ongoing abuse, which were sensed gifts out-of Lord. That it focus on dukh becoming something special from Lord is generally one of the main reasons why some individuals today however imagine rational disease an excellent curse out-of Lord plus don’t search professional help punctually.
These types of Verses alert one to a person’s brain is afflicted with awful illness (21-14) particularly despair (dukh) (59-12; 813-9) if a person forgets the fresh dear (Lord) for even a moment
The words visits the new extent from stating that people that don’t make the label of one’s Lord suffer during the agony despite death (36-8), while you are people who play his praises stay-in ecstasy forever (sadaa anand) (36-12). Master Granth Sahib warns the fresh fans that you could delight in carnal pleasures having several and you will a large number of lady, and you may code the nine continents around the world, but without any true Guru, one to can’t ever pick serenity and you can mukti and you will be reincarnated more than once (p. 26).
Karma ‘s the 2nd etiologically important aspect leading so you’re able to 
depression according to Expert Granth Sahib. Bad karmic steps push anyone to sit and you may cry (15-11), if you’re an excellent karma makes them resistant against pain (dukh), situation (rog), and you may fear (bhau) (184-step 3,4), all of these is recommendations to depression.
Different causative items to have depression was basically talked about at various issues throughout the text. Loss of an individual has started particularly given particular benefits. They cites the fresh new illustration of a good widow, just who immediately after dropping the woman spouse may suffer inside the depression (226-2).
Other noteworthy causes which have been detailed is taunts (fika-bol) (15-14), hypocrisy (pakhand) (28-17), and loss of riches (dhan) (p. 59-14). Consuming regarding drink results in madness (baral) (554-14) that’s characterized by depression, hopelessness (niraasa), contamination of intellect, restlessness, and you can heartache, and will bring about all types of disorder (rog) (p. 279 and you may 280). The words in addition to states three issues that are bad for the system and you may rational peace (24-16; 19-11) and can end in anxiety: excessive and unfulfilled sexual desire (kaam), outrage (krodha), and you may egotism or pleasure (ahankaar) (p51). They have come variously called demons (paret) (513-13) and you may injuries of your own soul (jeeah mei chot) (152-11). The language along with amounts upwards from the leading to the a want and you will fascination with materialistic something (love of maya) since the root cause of all of the diseases leading to dukh (909-2).
